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Fabric Care

Understanding Fabric Types

Upholstery fabrics used in furniture manufacturing generally fall into two main categories: natural fibres and synthetic fibres. Each type has distinct characteristics that influence comfort, appearance, durability, and care requirements.

Natural Fabrics

Natural fibres are derived from animal sources (such as wool) or plant-based materials (such as cotton, linen, viscose, and acetate). These fabrics are valued for their comfort, breathability, and ability to absorb moisture—making them ideal for everyday living. However, natural fabrics are hydrophilic (water-absorbent) and oleophilic (prone to absorbing oils and grease), which can make them more susceptible to staining and harder to maintain without proper protection.

Synthetic Fabrics

Thanks to advances in textile technology, around 80% of today’s upholstery fabrics are made from synthetic fibres such as polyester and acrylic, including modern micro- and macro-suede varieties. These materials are derived from petrochemical by-products and are inherently hydrophobic, meaning they naturally repel water-based substances like food, drink, and common household spills. Synthetic fabrics are also generally resistant to stretching, creasing, and rotting.

However, like their natural counterparts, synthetic fabrics are oleophilic and can still absorb oils, greases, and perspiration over time—making regular care and occasional professional cleaning important for long-term maintenance.

By understanding fabric types and following the appropriate care methods, you’ll enjoy both the beauty and functionality of your upholstered furniture for years to come.

General Care Instructions

To extend the life and appearance of your upholstered furniture, follow these general care guidelines:

  • Vacuum regularly using an upholstery attachment to remove dust and prevent dirt build-up in fibres.

  • Blot spills immediately using a clean, absorbent cloth. Avoid rubbing, which can spread the stain.

  • Use fabric protectors (check compatibility first) to reduce the risk of staining, especially on natural fabrics.

  • Rotate cushions regularly to ensure even wear and maintain the shape.

  • Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause fading or deterioration over time, particularly in natural fibres.

  • Professional cleaning is recommended annually or as needed for deep stains or thorough refresh.

  • Pilling can be expected on some fabrics and is not considered to be a manufacturing fault. Fibre pills can be removed easily using an electric/battery pilling machine, which are available from haberdashery and electronic stores.

Spot Cleaning Instructions

Prompt attention to spills and stains is essential to preserve the appearance of your fabric upholstery. For best results, always treat stains immediately before they have a chance to absorb into the fabric.

  • Blot, don’t rub. Gently blot the spill with a clean, dry, and absorbent cloth to soak up as much of the substance as possible. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the stain deeper into the fibres.

  • Clean with care. If necessary, clean the affected area using light, circular motions. Always treat stains delicately to avoid damaging the fabric.

  • Use a damp cloth, not a wet one. Excess moisture can cause water marks or further staining.

  • Test cleaning products first. Only use recommended upholstery cleaning agents and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Always spot test in an inconspicuous area to ensure compatibility with your fabric.

  • Avoid harsh chemicals. Do not use household detergents, bleach, or strong cleaning agents, as they may damage the upholstery.

Important: Incorrect cleaning methods may void your warranty. Always follow care instructions carefully.

Recommended Fabric Care Products

To maintain the beauty and longevity of your fabric furniture, By Dezign recommends the Studio Leather & Fabric range of premium fabric protection & cleaning products. These formulas are designed to nourish, protect, and enhance your furniture, helping it look its best for years to come.

Feather Sofas

It’s hard to beat the sink in comfort of feather sofas. However, without springs, feather sofas will mould to your shape & so over time feathers will settle. Regular plumping of cushions will redistribute the feathers & return the cushions to their normal shape, feel & evenness.

It is not uncommon for feather filled cushion to lose some feathers over time, which is referred to as feather migration or feather leaching. Feather inserts can lose up to 10% of their feather fill with use, which is a natural occurrence and should not be confused with a product fault. If feathers loosen & protrude through covers these can be simply removed by hand or through vacuuming.